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Oskar Wickström
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index.html
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index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
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<meta name="author" content="Oskar Wickström" />
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<meta name="dcterms.date" content="2024-08-30" />
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<title>The Monospace Web</title>
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Code+Pro:ital,wght@0,200..900;1,200..900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="reset.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<table class="header">
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<tr>
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<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="width-auto">
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<h1 class="title">The Monospace Web</h1>
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<span class="subtitle">A minimalist design exploration</span>
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</td>
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<th>Version</th>
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<td class="width-min">v0.1.0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>Updated</th>
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<td class="width-min">2024-08-30</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="width-min">Author</th>
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<td class="width-auto"><cite>Oskar Wickström</cite></td>
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<th class="width-min">License</th>
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<td>MIT</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<label class="debug-toggle-label"><input type="checkbox" class="debug-toggle" /> Debug mode</label>
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<nav id="TOC" role="doc-toc">
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<h2 id="toc-title">Contents</h2>
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<ul class="incremental">
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<li><a href="#introduction" id="toc-introduction">Introduction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#the-basics" id="toc-the-basics">The Basics</a></li>
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<li><a href="#lists" id="toc-lists">Lists</a></li>
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<li><a href="#tables" id="toc-tables">Tables</a></li>
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<li><a href="#forms" id="toc-forms">Forms</a></li>
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<li><a href="#grids" id="toc-grids">Grids</a></li>
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<li><a href="#ascii-drawings" id="toc-ascii-drawings">ASCII
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Drawings</a></li>
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<li><a href="#media" id="toc-media">Media</a></li>
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<li><a href="#discussion" id="toc-discussion">Discussion</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
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<p>Monospace fonts are dear to many of us. Some find them more readable,
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consistent, and beautiful, than their proportional alternatives. Maybe
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we’re just brainwashed from spending years in terminals? Or are we
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hopelessly nostalgic? I’m not sure. But I like them, and that’s why I
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started experimenting with all-monospace Web.</p>
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<p>On this page, I use a monospace grid to align text and draw diagrams.
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It’s generated from a simple Markdown document (using Pandoc), and the
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CSS and a tiny bit of Javascript renders it on the grid. The page is
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responsive, shrinking in character-sized steps. Standard elements should
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<em>just work</em>, at least that’s the goal. It’s semantic HTML,
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rendered as if we were back in the 70s.</p>
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<p>I don’t take this too seriously. It’s a technical and creative
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challenge and I like the aestethic. If you’d like to use it, feel free
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to fork or copy the bits you need, respecting the license. I might
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update it over time with improvements and support for more standard
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elements.</p>
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<h2 id="the-basics">The Basics</h2>
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<p>This document uses a few extra classes here and there, but mostly
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it’s just markup. This, for instance, is a regular paragraph.</p>
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<p>Look at this horizontal break:</p>
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<hr>
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<p>Lovely.</p>
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<h2 id="lists">Lists</h2>
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<p>This is a plain old bulleted list:</p>
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<ul class="incremental">
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<li>Banana</li>
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<li>Paper boat</li>
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<li>Cucumber</li>
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<li>Rocket</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Ordered lists look pretty much as you’d expect:</p>
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<ol class="incremental" type="1">
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<li>Goals</li>
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<li>Motivations
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<ol class="incremental" type="1">
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<li>Intrinsic</li>
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<li>Extrinsic</li>
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</ol></li>
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<li>Second-order effects</li>
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</ol>
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<p>It’s nice to visualize trees. This is a regular unordered list with a
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<code>tree</code> class:</p>
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<ul class="tree">
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<li>
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<p><strong>/dev/nvme0n1p2</strong></p>
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<ul class="incremental">
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<li>usr
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<ul class="incremental">
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<li>local<br />
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</li>
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<li>share<br />
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</li>
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<li>libexec<br />
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</li>
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<li>include<br />
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</li>
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<li>sbin<br />
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</li>
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<li>src<br />
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</li>
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<li>lib64<br />
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</li>
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<li>lib<br />
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</li>
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<li>bin<br />
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</li>
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<li>games
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<ul class="incremental">
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<li>solitaire</li>
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<li>snake</li>
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<li>tic-tac-toe</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li>media<br />
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</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li>media<br />
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</li>
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<li>run<br />
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</li>
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<li>tmp<br />
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="tables">Tables</h2>
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<p>We can use regular tables that automatically adjust to the monospace
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grid. They’re responsive.</p>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th class="width-min">
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Name
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</th>
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<th class="width-auto">
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Dimensions
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</th>
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<th class="width-min">
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Position
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</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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Boboli Obelisk
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</td>
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<td>
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1.41m × 1.41m × 4.87m
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</td>
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<td>
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43°45’50.78”N 11°15’3.34”E
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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Pyramid of Khafre
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</td>
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<td>
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215.25m × 215.25m × 136.4m
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</td>
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<td>
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29°58’34”N 31°07’51”E
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>Note that only one column is allowed to grow.</p>
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<h2 id="forms">Forms</h2>
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<p>Here are some buttons:</p>
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<nav>
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<button>
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Reset
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</button>
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<button>
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Save
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</button>
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</nav>
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<p>And inputs:</p>
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<form class="grid">
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<label>First name
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<input type="text" placeholder="Placeholder..." /></label> <label>Last
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name <input type="text" placeholder="Text goes here..." /></label>
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<label>Age <input type="text" value="30" /></label>
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</form>
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<h2 id="grids">Grids</h2>
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<p>Add the <code>grid</code> class to a container to divide up the
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horizontal space evenly for the cells. Not that it maintains the
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monospace, so the total width might not be 100%. Here are six grids with
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increasing cell count:</p>
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<div class="grid">
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<input readonly value="1" />
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</div>
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<div class="grid">
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<input readonly value="1" /><input readonly value="2" />
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</div>
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<div class="grid">
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<input readonly value="1" /><input readonly value="2" /><input readonly value="3" />
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</div>
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<div class="grid">
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<input readonly value="1" /><input readonly value="2" /><input readonly value="3" /><input readonly value="4" />
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</div>
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<div class="grid">
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<input readonly value="1" /><input readonly value="2" /><input readonly value="3" /><input readonly value="4" /><input readonly value="5" />
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</div>
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<div class="grid">
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<input readonly value="1" /><input readonly value="2" /><input readonly value="3" /><input readonly value="4" /><input readonly value="5" /><input readonly value="6" />
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</div>
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<p>If we want one cell to fill the remainder, we set
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<code>flex-grow: 1;</code> for that particular cell.</p>
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<div class="grid">
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<input readonly value="1" /><input readonly value="2" /><input readonly value="3!" style="flex-grow: 1;" /><input readonly value="4" /><input readonly value="5" /><input readonly value="6" />
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</div>
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<h2 id="ascii-drawings">ASCII Drawings</h2>
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<p>We can draw in <code><pre></code> tags using <a
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box-drawing_characters">box-drawing
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characters</a>:</p>
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<pre><code>╭─────────────────╮
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│ MONOSPACE ROCKS │
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╰─────────────────╯</code></pre>
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<p>To have it stand out a bit more, we can wrap it in a
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<code><figure></code> tag, and why not also add a
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<code><figcaption></code>.</p>
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<figure>
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<pre>
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┌───────┐ ┌───────┐ ┌───────┐
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│Actor 1│ │Actor 2│ │Actor 3│
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└───┬───┘ └───┬───┘ └───┬───┘
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│ │ │
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│ │ msg 1 │
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│ │────────►│
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│ │ │
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│ msg 2 │ │
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│────────►│ │
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┌───┴───┐ ┌───┴───┐ ┌───┴───┐
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│Actor 1│ │Actor 2│ │Actor 3│
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└───────┘ └───────┘ └───────┘</pre>
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<figcaption>
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Example: Message passing.
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>Let’s go wild and draw a chart!</p>
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<figure>
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<pre>
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Things I Have
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│ ████ Usable
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15 │
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│ ░░░░ Broken
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│
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12 │ ░
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│ ░
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│ ░ ░
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9 │ ░ ░
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│ ░ ░
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│ ░ ░ ░
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6 │ █ ░ ░ ░
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│ █ ░ ░ ░
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│ █ ░ █ ░
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3 │ █ █ █ ░
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│ █ █ █ ░
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│ █ █ █ ░
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0 └───▀─────────▀─────────▀──────────▀─────────────
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Socks Jeans Shirts USB Drives
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</pre>
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</figure>
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<h2 id="media">Media</h2>
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<p>Media objects are supported, like images and video:</p>
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<figure>
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<img src="castle.jpg" alt="A room in an old French castle (2024)" />
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<figcaption aria-hidden="true">A room in an old French castle
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(2024)</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<figure>
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<video
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src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/The_Center_of_the_Web_%281914%29.webm"
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controls=""><a
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href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/The_Center_of_the_Web_%281914%29.webm">The
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Center of the Web (1914), Wikimedia</a></video>
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<figcaption aria-hidden="true"><a
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href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:The_Center_of_the_Web_(1914).webm/11">The
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Center of the Web (1914), Wikimedia</a></figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>They extend to the width of the page, and add appropriate padding in
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the bottom to maintain the monospace grid.</p>
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<h2 id="discussion">Discussion</h2>
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<p>That’s it for now. I’ve very much enjoyed making this, pushing my CSS
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chops and having a lot of fun with the design. If you like it or even
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decide to use it, please <a href="https://x.com/owickstrom">let me
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know</a>.</p>
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<p>Join the discussion in any of the following threads:</p>
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<ul class="incremental">
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<li>X/Twitter</li>
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<li>Lobsters</li>
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<li>Hacker News</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="debug-grid"></div>
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<script src="index.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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