matrix/shaders/update.frag

precision highp float;

// This shader is the star of the show.
// 	In normal operation, each pixel represents a glyph's:
// 	R: brightness
// 	G: progress through the glyph sequence
// 	B: current glyph index
// 	A: additional brightness, for effects

#define PI 3.14159265359
#define RADS_TO_HZ 0.15915494309
#define SQRT_2 1.4142135623730951
#define SQRT_5 2.23606797749979

uniform float time;
uniform float numColumns, numRows;
uniform sampler2D lastState;
uniform bool hasSun;
uniform bool hasThunder;
uniform bool showComputationTexture;
uniform float brightnessMinimum, brightnessMultiplier, brightnessOffset, brightnessMix;
uniform float animationSpeed, fallSpeed, cycleSpeed;
uniform float raindropLength;
uniform float glyphHeightToWidth;
uniform int cycleStyle;
uniform float rippleScale, rippleSpeed, rippleThickness;
uniform int rippleType;
uniform float cursorEffectThreshold;

float max2(vec2 v) {
	return max(v.x, v.y);
}

highp float rand( const in vec2 uv ) {
	const highp float a = 12.9898, b = 78.233, c = 43758.5453;
	highp float dt = dot( uv.xy, vec2( a,b ) ), sn = mod( dt, PI );
	return fract(sin(sn) * c);
}

vec2 rand2(vec2 p) {
	return fract(vec2(sin(p.x * 591.32 + p.y * 154.077), cos(p.x * 391.32 + p.y * 49.077)));
}

float getRainTime(float simTime, vec2 glyphPos) {
	float columnTimeOffset = rand(vec2(glyphPos.x, 0.0));
	float columnSpeedOffset = rand(vec2(glyphPos.x + 0.1, 0.0));
	// columnSpeedOffset = 0.0; // loop
	float columnTime = (columnTimeOffset * 1000.0 + simTime * 0.5 * fallSpeed) * (0.5 + columnSpeedOffset * 0.5) + (sin(RADS_TO_HZ * simTime * fallSpeed * columnSpeedOffset) * 0.2);
	return (glyphPos.y * 0.01 + columnTime) / raindropLength;
}

float getRainBrightness(float rainTime) {
	float value = 1.0 - fract((rainTime + 0.3 * sin(RADS_TO_HZ * SQRT_2 * rainTime) + 0.2 * sin(RADS_TO_HZ * SQRT_5 * rainTime)));
	// value = 1.0 - fract(rainTime); // loop
	return log(value * 1.25) * 3.0;
}

float getGlyphCycleSpeed(float rainTime, float brightness) {
	float glyphCycleSpeed = 0.0;
	if (cycleStyle == 0 && brightness > 0.0) {
		glyphCycleSpeed = pow(1.0 - brightness, 4.0);
	} else if (cycleStyle == 1) {
		glyphCycleSpeed = fract((rainTime + 0.7 * sin(RADS_TO_HZ * SQRT_2 * rainTime) + 1.1 * sin(RADS_TO_HZ * SQRT_5 * rainTime))) * 0.75;
		// glyphCycleSpeed = fract(rainTime) * 0.75; // loop
	}
	return glyphCycleSpeed;
}

float applySunShower(float rainBrightness, vec2 screenPos) {
	if (rainBrightness < -4.) {
		return rainBrightness;
	}
	float value = pow(fract(rainBrightness * 0.5), 3.0) * screenPos.y * 1.5;
	return value;
}

float applyThunder(float rainBrightness, float simTime, vec2 screenPos) {
	simTime *= 0.5;
	float thunder = 1.0 - fract((simTime + 0.3 * sin(RADS_TO_HZ * SQRT_2 * simTime) + 0.2 * sin(RADS_TO_HZ * SQRT_5 * simTime)));
	// thunder = 1.0 - fract(simTime + 0.3); // loop
	thunder = log(thunder * 1.5) * 4.0;
	thunder = clamp(thunder, 0., 1.);
	thunder = thunder * pow(screenPos.y, 2.) * 3.;
	return rainBrightness + thunder;
}

float applyRippleEffect(float effect, float simTime, vec2 screenPos) {
	if (rippleType == -1) {
		return effect;
	}

	float rippleTime = (simTime * 0.5 + 0.2 * sin(RADS_TO_HZ * simTime)) * rippleSpeed + 1.;
	// rippleTime = (simTime * 0.5) * rippleSpeed + 1.; // loop

	vec2 offset = rand2(vec2(floor(rippleTime), 0.)) - 0.5;
	// offset = vec2(0.); // loop
	vec2 ripplePos = screenPos * 2.0 - 1.0 + offset;
	float rippleDistance;
	if (rippleType == 0) {
		rippleDistance = max2(abs(ripplePos) * vec2(1.0, glyphHeightToWidth));
	} else if (rippleType == 1) {
		rippleDistance = length(ripplePos);
	}

	float rippleValue = fract(rippleTime) * rippleScale - rippleDistance;

	if (rippleValue > 0. && rippleValue < rippleThickness) {
		return effect + 0.75;
	} else {
		return effect;
	}
}

float applyCursorEffect(float effect, float brightness) {
	if (brightness >= cursorEffectThreshold) {
		effect = 1.0;
	}
	return effect;
}

void main()	{

	vec2 glyphPos = gl_FragCoord.xy;
	vec2 screenPos = glyphPos / vec2(numColumns, numRows);
	float simTime = time * animationSpeed;

	// Read the current values of the glyph
	vec4 data = texture2D( lastState, screenPos );
	bool isInitializing = length(data) == 0.;
	float oldRainBrightness = data.r;
	float oldGlyphCycle = data.g;
	if (isInitializing) {
		oldGlyphCycle = showComputationTexture ? 0.5 : rand(screenPos);
	}

	if (oldRainBrightness <= 0.0) {
		// oldGlyphCycle = showComputationTexture ? 0.5 : rand(screenPos); // loop
	}

	float rainTime = getRainTime(simTime, glyphPos);
	float rainBrightness = getRainBrightness(rainTime);

	if (hasSun) rainBrightness = applySunShower(rainBrightness, screenPos);
	if (hasThunder) rainBrightness = applyThunder(rainBrightness, simTime, screenPos);

	float glyphCycleSpeed = getGlyphCycleSpeed(rainTime, rainBrightness);
	float glyphCycle = fract(oldGlyphCycle + 0.005 * animationSpeed * cycleSpeed * glyphCycleSpeed);

	float effect = 0.;
	effect = applyRippleEffect(effect, simTime, screenPos);
	effect = applyCursorEffect(effect, rainBrightness);

	float glyphDepth = rand(vec2(glyphPos.x, 0.0));

	if (rainBrightness > brightnessMinimum) {
		rainBrightness = rainBrightness * brightnessMultiplier + brightnessOffset;
	}

	if (!isInitializing) {
		rainBrightness = mix(oldRainBrightness, rainBrightness, brightnessMix);
	}

	if (showComputationTexture) {
		gl_FragColor = vec4(
			rainBrightness,
			glyphCycle,
			min(1.0, glyphCycleSpeed), // Better use of the blue channel, for show and tell
			1.0
		);
	} else {
		gl_FragColor = vec4(
			rainBrightness,
			glyphCycle,
			glyphDepth,
			effect
		);
	}
}